The world has made significant progress in combating climate change since the Paris Agreement, but challenges persist. Ten years after the landmark accord, renewable energy has surged, with investment surpassing $2 trillion, and electric vehicles accounting for a fifth of new car sales. China's emissions have stabilized, and India's low-carbon power generation exceeds half of its capacity. However, the global temperature rise is still projected at 2.5C, falling short of the Paris goal. The agreement's shaky start due to key countries' reluctance has contributed to the ongoing climate crisis. China's recent increase in coal-fired power output and India's rising emissions highlight the need for continued efforts. The Paris Agreement's success relies on rich countries fulfilling their promises, leading on oil and gas phase-out, and addressing the rift between developed and developing nations. Multilateral cooperation is crucial, but the US's opposition and geopolitical shifts pose significant threats to the Paris consensus.
